Violence & Terrorism. These are two most common words wrongly associated with Islam today. In many minds religious diversity coexists with deep-rooted tensions—the link between Islam and violence has become an unfortunate stereotype.
But let’s ask the right question:
Does Islam promote violence? Or are verses of the Qur’an being quoted out of context to support pre-existing biases?
This blog will clear the misconception by exploring what the Qur’an says about violence, the true meaning of Jihad in Islam, and how the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ embodies peace—not war.
Misconceptions About Islam: How Did We Get Here?
Before we look at the scriptures, we must understand the source of the misconception:
- Certain fringe groups misrepresent religious texts to advance their own agendas.
- A large segment of the public forms opinions about Islam based on headlines rather than authentic sources.
The result? A narrative where Islam and terrorism are seen as intertwined—even though the religion itself stands firmly against such acts.
Let’s set the record straight.
What the Quran Says About Violence and Killing
The Qur’an’s stance on violence is explicit and ethical. It only permits armed resistance in self-defense and to protect the oppressed, never as a tool of aggression.
“Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.”
(Qur’an 2:190)
It continues:
“But if they cease, then there is to be no aggression except against the oppressors.”
(Qur’an 2:193)
Perhaps the most powerful verse on the Islamic view on killing is this:
“Whoever kills a person unjustly… it is as if he had killed all mankind. And whoever saves a life, it is as if he had saved all mankind.”
(Qur’an 5:32)
This verse underpins Islamic teachings on peace, compassion, and justice. The Qur’an on killing is clear: it is prohibited unless done within the boundaries of justice.
Jihad in Islam: Struggle, Not Holy War
The word Jihad is perhaps the most misunderstood concept in Islamic theology.
What it really means:
Jihad refers to the sincere effort or struggle in the path of Allah, which includes resisting sinful temptations, striving for personal spiritual growth, and upholding moral conduct.
“And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you…”
(Qur’an 22:78)
Prophet Muhammad’s Peace Teachings: A Model of Mercy
If Islam truly endorsed violence, the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ would reflect that. But history tells the opposite story.
His response to violence?
- Forgiveness, not revenge
- Peace treaties, even when he held military advantage
- Mercy, even toward those who tried to kill him
“We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.”
(Qur’an 21:107)
At the Conquest of Makkah, the Prophet forgave his enemies when he had full power to punish them. He did not destroy their temples, nor force them to accept Islam.
This is what we call Prophet Muhammad’s peace teachings—not just ideals, but practical ethics.
Islam and Non-Muslims: The Ethic of Coexistence
Another crucial topic often left out is Islam’s relationship with people of other faiths.
The Qur’an says:
“There shall be no compulsion in religion. Truth has become clear from error.”
(Qur’an 2:256)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ signed treaties with Christians, Jews, and even idol-worshippers. Non-Muslims were protected under Islamic law and allowed to worship freely.
This shatters the myth that Islam and non-Muslims are inherently in conflict.
Does Islam Permit Unjust Violence?
In simple terms: No.
Causing harm to innocent people or violating agreements goes against every Islamic principle—ethically, spiritually, and legally.
“Whoever kills a non-Muslim under a treaty will not smell the fragrance of Paradise.”
(Sahih Bukhari)
Let it be clear:
Such acts are not just against Islamic values—they directly contradict the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ.
A Note on Peaceful Coexistence
Muslims have lived and interacted peacefully with people of other faiths for centuries, contributing to various fields including art, science, trade, and education.
However, the ongoing misconceptions can sometimes create misunderstanding and division.
This message is a call for understanding, not separation. Let’s replace fear with facts, suspicion with dialogue, and hate with humanity.
Final Thoughts: Islam and the Principle of Peace
At its core, the word Islam is rooted in Salaam, meaning peace.
Islam encourages:
- Peace with the Creator
- Peace within oneself
- Peaceful relations within society
The Qur’an offers guidance for a life of integrity, compassion, and justice.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ exemplified this through his character—as a peacemaker, reformer, and a source of mercy for all.
